ʻAkika Chloroacetic: He Waena Kemika Organic Koʻikoʻi

Nā Kahua Noi Nui

I loko o ka ʻoihana pesticide, ʻo ka waikawa chloroacetic kahi mea waena koʻikoʻi no ka hana ʻana i nā pesticides he nui. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā herbicides, insecticides, a me nā fungicides. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka waikawa chloroacetic i nā esters chloroacetate, kahi i hoʻohana hou ʻia e hana i nā pesticides ikaika loa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau pesticides i ka mahiʻai e kāohi pono i nā nāhelehele, nā mea ʻino, a me nā pathogens, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu.

I loko o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa chloroacetic e hana i nā mea waena lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke komo i nā hopena kemika he nui e hana i nā hui me ka waiwai lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa chloroacetic e hana i nā precursors no kekahi mau antibiotics, nā lāʻau cardiovascular, a me nā lāʻau antitumor. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka waikawa chloroacetic ke hana ma ke ʻano he catalyst a reagent paha i nā kaʻina hana synthesis lāʻau.

I loko o ka ʻoihana kala a me nā mea ʻala, hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa chloroacetic ma ke ʻano he waena synthetic. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻano kala a me nā mea ʻala like ʻole. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka waikawa chloroacetic ke hana me nā amines ʻala e hana i nā mea ʻala azo, i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i nā lole a me ka ʻili. I ka synthesis ʻala, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa chloroacetic e hana i nā hui me nā ʻala kūikawā no nā mea ʻala, nā mea hoʻonani, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai.

I ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa chloroacetic e hana i nā mea mālama wai. Hiki iā ia ke hana me kekahi mau ion metala e hana i nā precipitates insoluble, a laila e wehe ana i nā ion metala kaumaha mai ka wai. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa chloroacetic e hana i nā mea pale i ka corrosion a me nā mea pale unahi e pale aku i ka corrosion a me ka scaling i loko o nā ʻōnaehana wai.

I ka ʻoihana surfactant, hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa chloroacetic e hana i nā surfactants like ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke hana me nā waiʻona a i ʻole nā ​​amines e hana i nā hui me ka hana ʻili maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā detergents, emulsifiers, a me nā dispersants. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau surfactants i ka ʻoihana a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā mea hoʻonani, a me nā uhi.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o kona hoʻohana ʻana, he ʻawaʻawa a he mea ʻino ka waikawa chloroacetic, a ʻo kona hoʻohana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana e pono ai nā hana palekana koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopili maʻalahi ka waikawa chloroacetic i ka makū i nā wahi pulu, no laila pono e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Eia kekahi, he ʻawaʻawa iki nā hopena o ka waikawa chloroacetic, a pono e ʻaʻahu ʻia nā lako pale kūpono i ka wā e hoʻohana ai e pale aku i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili a me nā maka.

Nā kikoʻī

Palapala Mana Kūlana

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo ka waikawa chloroacetic, ma ke ʻano he mea waena kemika organik koʻikoʻi, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i nā ʻoihana he nui. ʻAʻole ia e hiki ai ke hana i nā ʻano kemika koʻikoʻi like ʻole akā kākoʻo pū kekahi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana hou. Me ka holomua mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana, e ʻoi aku ka laulā o nā manaʻolana noi no ka waikawa chloroacetic.